Decline in lymphatic filariasis transmission with annual mass drug administration using DEC with and without albendazole over a 10year period in India.
Identifieur interne : 001F26 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F25; suivant : 001F27Decline in lymphatic filariasis transmission with annual mass drug administration using DEC with and without albendazole over a 10year period in India.
Auteurs : I P Sunish [Inde] ; M. Kalimuthu [Inde] ; R. Rajendran [Inde] ; A. Munirathinam [Inde] ; V. Ashok Kumar [Inde] ; J. Nagaraj [Inde] ; B K Tyagi [Inde]Source :
- Parasitology international [ 1873-0329 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Albendazole (administration et posologie), Albendazole (usage thérapeutique), Animaux, Association de médicaments, Calendrier d'administration des médicaments, Culex (parasitologie), Diéthylcarbamazine (administration et posologie), Diéthylcarbamazine (usage thérapeutique), Filaricides (administration et posologie), Filaricides (usage thérapeutique), Filariose lymphatique (), Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux), Filariose lymphatique (transmission), Humains, Inde (épidémiologie), Résultat thérapeutique, Vecteurs insectes (parasitologie), Éradication de maladie, Études longitudinales.
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Albendazole, Diéthylcarbamazine, Filaricides.
- parasitologie : Culex, Vecteurs insectes.
- traitement médicamenteux : Filariose lymphatique.
- usage thérapeutique : Albendazole, Diéthylcarbamazine, Filaricides, Filariose lymphatique.
- épidémiologie : Inde.
- Animaux, Association de médicaments, Calendrier d'administration des médicaments, Filariose lymphatique, Humains, Résultat thérapeutique, Éradication de maladie, Études longitudinales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Inde.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Albendazole (administration & dosage), Albendazole (therapeutic use), Animals, Culex (parasitology), Diethylcarbamazine (administration & dosage), Diethylcarbamazine (therapeutic use), Disease Eradication, Drug Administration Schedule, Drug Therapy, Combination, Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy), Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control), Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission), Filaricides (administration & dosage), Filaricides (therapeutic use), Humans, India (epidemiology), Insect Vectors (parasitology), Longitudinal Studies, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Albendazole, Diethylcarbamazine, Filaricides.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Albendazole, Diethylcarbamazine, Filaricides.
- geographic , epidemiology : India.
- drug therapy : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- parasitology : Culex, Insect Vectors.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Animals, Disease Eradication, Drug Administration Schedule, Drug Therapy, Combination, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
The National Programme for the Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis is underway in the endemic districts of Tamil Nadu State, South India, since 2001. Annual mass drug administration (MDA) was carried out by the state health department to all eligible individuals. The impact of MDAs on transmission parameters was evaluated in 2 revenue blocks, viz, one with DEC alone and the other with a combination of albendazole. After 10 years with 6 annual MDAs, the transmission indices reached low levels in both treatment arms, but still persisted. However, the DEC alone arm showed higher transmission rates, compared to the DEC+ALB arm. Few villages which demonstrated persistent transmission need to be targeted with an additional control measure viz, vector control, to achieve LF elimination. It is evident from the 10 year period of the study that inclusion of albendazole along with DEC has significantly reduced the transmission indices to almost nil level, as compared to DEC alone.
DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2014.08.005
PubMed: 25205435
Affiliations:
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Annual mass drug administration (MDA) was carried out by the state health department to all eligible individuals. The impact of MDAs on transmission parameters was evaluated in 2 revenue blocks, viz, one with DEC alone and the other with a combination of albendazole. After 10 years with 6 annual MDAs, the transmission indices reached low levels in both treatment arms, but still persisted. However, the DEC alone arm showed higher transmission rates, compared to the DEC+ALB arm. Few villages which demonstrated persistent transmission need to be targeted with an additional control measure viz, vector control, to achieve LF elimination. It is evident from the 10 year period of the study that inclusion of albendazole along with DEC has significantly reduced the transmission indices to almost nil level, as compared to DEC alone.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li></country></list><tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sunish, I P" sort="Sunish, I P" uniqKey="Sunish I" first="I P" last="Sunish">I P Sunish</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ashok Kumar, V" sort="Ashok Kumar, V" uniqKey="Ashok Kumar V" first="V" last="Ashok Kumar">V. Ashok Kumar</name><name sortKey="Kalimuthu, M" sort="Kalimuthu, M" uniqKey="Kalimuthu M" first="M" last="Kalimuthu">M. Kalimuthu</name><name sortKey="Munirathinam, A" sort="Munirathinam, A" uniqKey="Munirathinam A" first="A" last="Munirathinam">A. Munirathinam</name><name sortKey="Nagaraj, J" sort="Nagaraj, J" uniqKey="Nagaraj J" first="J" last="Nagaraj">J. Nagaraj</name><name sortKey="Rajendran, R" sort="Rajendran, R" uniqKey="Rajendran R" first="R" last="Rajendran">R. Rajendran</name><name sortKey="Tyagi, B K" sort="Tyagi, B K" uniqKey="Tyagi B" first="B K" last="Tyagi">B K Tyagi</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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